Xanax (Alprazolam) for Panic Disorder

Xanax (Alprazolam) for Panic Disorder Panic Disorder Treatment Print How Xanax (Alprazolam) Is Used to Treat Panic Disorder By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 16, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 19, 2020 United States Department of Justice / Wikimedia Commons More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Xanax? Xanax and Panic Disorder Side Effects Potential for Addiction Other Precautions View All Back To Top Xanax, the trademark name for alprazolam, is one of the most well-known and commonly prescribed medications for anxiety and panic disorders. Approved in the United States in 1981, the drug has a long history in managing these illnesses.   What Is Xanax? Xanax is an anti-anxiety drug belonging to a group of medications known as benzodiazepines. These medications are also called tranquilizers due to their sedative and calming effects. Other commonly prescribed benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam), Valium (diazepam), and Ativan (lorazepam). Xanax can help reduce the severity of anxiety and panic attacks.?? Primarily used for the treatment of panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia), Xanax is also used in the treatment of other anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. Xanax can also be prescribed for the treatment of seizures, sleep disturbances, depression, bipolar disorder,  and other conditions. How Xanax Treats Panic Disorder Like other benzodiazepines, Xanax impacts receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain thats involved in sleep regulation, relaxation, and anxiety.?? This action can assist in slowing down the central nervous system (CNS), decreasing agitation and over-excitement while creating a tranquilizing or relaxing effect. Depressing the CNS also helps alleviate feelings of anxiety and lessen the severity of panic attacks.?? Xanax is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream typically produces fast-acting results, rapidly eliciting feelings of calm and quickly decreasing panic disorder symptoms. Xanax has a short half-life, meaning it gets in and out of your system quickly. This has advantages and drawbacks, including the fact that you have to take it frequently, and it may result in ups and downs in anxiety control in some people.?? The Top Treatment Options for Panic Disorder Side Effects of Xanax Some of the most common side effects of Xanax include: DrowsinessDry mouthDizziness and lightheadednessLack of coordination or unsteadinessSlurred speechConfusionMemory impairment?? The Potential for Xanax Addiction As controlled substances, all benzodiazepines, including Xanax, have the potential to be both physically and emotionally addictive and can be abused. It can be hard to discontinue Xanax if a dependence to the drug develops, as a person may experience withdrawal symptoms. Some typical withdrawal symptoms include increased anxiety, tremors, sleep disturbances, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and muscle pain or tension.?? To minimize the risk of addiction, Xanax is often prescribed for a limited period of time. Your doctor may regulate your prescription by only providing a certain amount of medication so that your condition can be periodically reevaluated before continuing on Xanax. Never increase or decrease your dosage without first consulting your doctor.?? To prevent withdrawal symptoms, your doctor may gradually reduce your dosage. How Long Does Withdrawal From Benzodiazepines Last? Other Precautions for Taking Xanax There are several precautions and contraindications to consider when taking Xanax: Medical History: Caution should be taken if you have a history of certain medical conditions.?? Consult your doctor before taking Xanax if youve been diagnosed with these or any other medical condition: GlaucomaLung diseaseSleep apneaLiver diseaseDrug or alcohol addictionKidney diseaseDepression Drug Interactions: Because Xanax slows down the CNS, you may experience side effects when taking Xanax with certain other medications that also depress the CNS. These symptoms may include increased depression, sleep issues, or extreme fatigue. Alcohol should also be avoided.?? Before starting on Xanax, tell your doctor if youre taking any prescribed or over-the-counter medications. Pregnancy and Nursing: Its possible for Xanax to be passed to a child during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.?? Talk to your doctor about the risk of using Xanax while pregnant or nursing. Older Adults: Older adults are often more susceptible to the effects of Xanax.?? Prescribing doctors may need to adjust dosage to assist in limiting these effects. Disclaimer: The information provided here is an overview of some of the FAQs regarding Xanax use for panic disorder. This summary does not cover all possible scenarios, such as potential side effects, complications, or precautions and contraindications. Always consult your doctor if you have any questions and concerns about your prescription.